ActiveTwo

ActiveTwo

BioSemi
BSPM, sEMG, Hypersampling (262 kHz) and High-Density EEG System (280 channels) All in One System

The BioSemi ActiveTwo system is a state-of-the-art, modular electrophysiological recording platform developed specifically for high-resolution and high-density acquisition of biopotential signals in human research. With a legacy rooted in innovation, the ActiveTwo system builds upon the trusted design principles of its predecessor, the ActiveOne, offering substantial improvements in signal fidelity, configurability, scalability, and user flexibility.

Engineered for uncompromised scientific precision, ActiveTwo has become the gold standard for researchers around the globe conducting studies in cognitive neuroscience, neurophysiology, psychophysiology, brain-computer interface (BCI), sleep science, auditory research, and multimodal brain-body interaction.

At the core of the system is the ActiveTwo AD-Box, which houses dedicated 24-bit Delta-Sigma analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) for each electrode channel, ensuring optimal linearity, a high dynamic range, and the ability to record the full frequency spectrum of physiological signals without distortion. Unlike conventional amplifier systems that often rely on analog filtering and shared ADCs, the fully digital architecture of ActiveTwo eliminates inter-channel crosstalk and minimizes noise through galvanic isolation and fiber-optic data transmission.

The system’s full DC coupling, high input impedance, and wide input range (±262 mV per channel) make it particularly well-suited for capturing slow cortical potentials, DC shifts, and high-amplitude signals with excellent fidelity—capabilities that are essential for modern EEG and ERP research.

Thanks to its modular and upgradeable design, researchers can configure ActiveTwo to match their experimental setup, with options ranging from 8 to 256 channels, plus additional slots for auxiliary sensors. The system can grow as your research evolves, supporting increasingly complex paradigms without needing to replace hardware.

Key Features

  • 256-Channel Capability:
    Configurable from 8 to 256 electrode channels, plus 8 auxiliary inputs for sensors (e.g., EDA, temperature, respiration, GSR). Modular architecture supports straightforward upgrades.
  • 24-bit Digitization with Oversampling:
    Each electrode has its own 24-bit ADC with 64x oversampling, resulting in exceptionally clean and linear recordings across the full input range. No analog filters are applied, preserving all signal content.
  • True DC Coupling:
    ActiveTwo captures the full spectrum of biopotential signals, including very slow cortical potentials and DC shifts—ideal for slow-wave sleep studies, BCI, and other time-domain sensitive research.
  • Optical Fiber Isolation:
    Data is transmitted from the AD-box to the acquisition computer via a fiber-optic link, ensuring complete electrical isolation. This drastically reduces electromagnetic interference and eliminates power line artifacts.
  • Battery-Powered Safety and Portability:
    The front-end system is powered by a rechargeable battery pack, enhancing subject safety while maintaining signal integrity. The system is quiet and mobile, allowing for flexible placement and use in shielded or unshielded environments.
  • High Sampling Rates:
    Offers selectable per-channel sampling rates of 2048 Hz, 4096 Hz, 8192 Hz, and 16384 Hz, accommodating everything from routine EEG to high-resolution EMG and evoked potential studies.
  • Trigger & Synchronization Support:
    Features 16 TTL-level optical trigger inputs and 15 trigger outputs, allowing precise synchronization with external stimulus delivery systems, response devices, and other physiological acquisition hardware.
  • Compact and Lightweight:
    Despite its high channel capacity and processing power, the AD-box remains compact and portable—ideal for lab or mobile research applications.
  • Flexible Cap Mounting and Electrode Labels:
    Supports custom electrode layouts using BioSemi's active electrodes and EEG caps. Electrode labelling options (e.g., 10-20 system or ABCD) are user-selectable to support different research standards.
  • Real-Time Data Acquisition Software (ActiView):
    The included ActiView software (based on LabVIEW) provides real-time monitoring of all channels, configurable settings, and data recording in standard .BDF format. Users can customize or integrate the software with MATLAB, Python, or other analysis platforms.

 

Applications

The ActiveTwo system is suitable for a wide range of research applications, including:​

  • Electroencephalography (EEG): High-density EEG recordings for cognitive neuroscience, sleep studies, and brain-computer interface research.​
  • Electrocardiography (ECG): Detailed cardiac studies requiring high-resolution signal acquisition.
  • Electromyography (EMG): Muscle activity monitoring in both clinical and sports science research.​
  • Brain-Computer Interface (BCI): Development and testing of BCI systems for communication and control.​
  • Evoked Potential Studies: Research involving sensory and cognitive evoked potentials, such as auditory brainstem responses (ABR).​
  • Multimodal Integration: Combining EEG/ECG/EMG data with other physiological signals for comprehensive studies.

High-Resolution Body Surface Potential Mapping (BSPM) – Unmatched with ActiveTwo

The BioSemi ActiveTwo system is uniquely positioned as the only commercial EEG/ECG acquisition platform capable of supporting true high-resolution Body Surface Potential Mapping (BSPM)—a technique that requires dense, multi-site, high-fidelity recordings across the entire torso or scalp. While traditional ECG systems are limited to 12 leads and conventional EEG setups often struggle with high channel counts and spatial uniformity, the ActiveTwo’s modular architecture and ultra-clean signal pathway allow researchers to overcome these limitations and capture full-body electrical activity with exceptional precision.

With support for up to 256 active electrodes, each digitized individually at 24-bit resolution with full DC coupling, the ActiveTwo offers the temporal and spatial resolution necessary for accurate mapping of electrical activity over the heart, brain, or muscle surfaces. The system’s wide dynamic range, low noise floor, and absence of analog filters make it especially suited for the subtle signal variations required in cardiac and neurological mapping.

Unlike conventional amplifiers, BioSemi’s active electrode technology ensures minimal signal degradation even with long leads and high electrode counts, reducing common-mode artifacts and improving signal integrity. Electrodes can be placed freely over the thorax, back, or head, enabling customized electrode montages for cardiac BSPM, epicardial simulations, or detailed scalp topographies.

In BSPM applications—such as inverse ECG modeling, cardiac isopotential mapping, or advanced neuromodulation studies—signal timing, spatial density, and amplitude linearity are critical. The ActiveTwo delivers on all fronts, offering per-electrode digitization, fiber-optic data isolation, and robust compatibility with inverse modeling software through open .BDF data formats.

Analysing Timing Accuracy of the ActiveTwo

Why Choose BioSemi ActiveTwo?

  • Industry-Leading Signal Quality
  • Fully Configurable and Expandable
  • Robust and Research-Proven Worldwide
  • Open Software Architecture with Full Data Access
  • Trusted by Leading Universities and Institutes
Read more

The ActiveTwo system is available in multiple configurations to support a wide range of research domains, from high-density EEG to auditory evoked potentials and body surface mapping. Each configuration is built on the same modular amplifier platform and can be tailored with appropriate accessories and software integrations. It is a highly scalable configuration that supports research-grade EEG acquisition with very high signal fidelity and minimal noise. Ideal for standard EEG research with the flexibility to extend into multimodal designs.

High-density EEG Configuration (up to 280 channels)

The standard ActiveTwo configuration for high-resolution EEG acquisition. It includes up to 256 EEG channels, 8 auxiliary EXG channels for signals such as ECG, EMG, or EOG, and 7 auxiliary channels (for external microphones and other sensors).

Key Features

  • Scalable from 16 to 256 EEG channels
  • 24-bit resolution with true DC recording
  • 7 auxiliary inputs for external sensors, biosignals or external CMS/DRL electrodes
  • 16 trigger inputs (galvanically isolated)
  • Compatible with active electrodes (shielded, impedance-monitoring)

Fields of Application

  • Source analysis, reconstruction and localisation
  • EEG inverse modeling
  • Congnitive neuroscience high-density EEG

Hypersampling Configuration

Designed specifically for auditory neuroscience and fast evoked potential research, the hypersampling version supports sample rates up to 262,144 Hz on selected channels, making it suitable for ABR, ASSR, and other high-temporal-resolution paradigms. Unmatched temporal resolution in a human EEG system. Enables precise alignment of electrophysiological signals with auditory stimuli, making it uniquely suitable for ABR and other time-critical paradigms.

Key Features

  • Up to 4 EEG/EXG channels with sampling rates up to 262,144 Hz
  • 24-bit resolution with oversampling
  • Optical isolation from stimulus presentation systems
  • Ideal for sub-millisecond latency measurements

Fields of Application

  • Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
  • Auditory Steady-State Response (ASSR)
  • Auditory research requiring precise latency measurement

BSPM Configuration (Body Surface Potential Mapping)

This configuration is optimized for non-invasive cardiac mapping using a high number of electrodes distributed across the torso. Supports up to 195 channels when configured with multiple amplifiers and is tailored for integration with torso geometry models. One of the only modular EEG amplifier platforms that can be adapted for BSPM. Supports very high channel densities and spatial mapping precision critical for cardiac signal localization.

Key Features

  • High channel-count acquisition for torso electrode arrays
  • Accurate DC-coupled cardiac signal recording
  • Integration with 3D electrode localization systems
  • High-density connector support for fast setup

Fields of Application

  • Body Surface Potential Mapping (BSPM)
  • Electrocardiographic Imaging (ECGI)
  • Cardiac electrophysiology research
  • Vectorcardiography and cardiac arrhythmia studies

sEMG Configuration

This setup is tailored for surface electromyography (sEMG) research, offering high input bandwidth and dynamic range suitable for capturing muscle activity at fine temporal and spatial scales. Combines low-noise EMG signal acquisition with flexibility in sensor placement and referencing. Particularly effective in research settings requiring co-registration of EMG with EEG or other modalities.

Key Features

  • High input impedance for small-amplitude signal detection
  • DC–3200 Hz bandwidth (configurable)
  • Shielded cabling and active electrodes to reduce motion artifacts
  • EXG channels configurable for bipolar recordings

Fields of Application

  • Motor control and biomechanics
  • Neuromuscular function studies
  • Facial EMG in cognitive/affective research
  • Prosthetic control and biofeedback systems

Configurations

Sample-rate options: 2048 Hz 4096 Hz 8192 Hz 16,384 Hz
Max. number of channels at selected sample rate: 280 280 280 152
Bandwidth (-3dB): DC - 400 Hz DC - 800 Hz DC - 1600 Hz DC - 3200 Hz
Absolute sample rate accuracy (over temp range: 0-70 C): 0.1 Hz 0.2 Hz 0.4 Hz 0.8 Hz
Total input noise (Ze < 10 kOhm): 0.8 uVRMS 1.0 uVRMS 1.4 uVRMS 2.0 uVRMS
Full bandwidth: (5 uVpk-pk) (6 uVpk-pk) (8 uVpk-pk) (12 uVpk-pk)

 

System Specifications

Low-pass response:
5th order sinc digital filter
1/f noise (Ze < 100 kOhm):
2 uVpk-pk @ 0.1..10Hz
Channel separation:
> 100 dB
Leakage current, single fault:
< 50 uArms
High-pass response:
Fully DC-coupled
Amplifier current noise:
< 30 fArms
Common Mode Rejection Ratio:
> 90 dB @ 50 Hz
Trigger inputs:
16 inputs on optical receiver
(isolated from subject section), TTL level
Digitalization:
24 bits, 4th order Delta-Sigma modulator with 64x oversampling, one converter per channel
Input bias current:
< 100 pA per channel
Isolation Mode Rejection Ratio:
> 160 dB @ 50 Hz
Trigger outputs:
15 outputs on the optical receiver
(isolated from subject section), TTL level
Sampling skew:
< 10 ps
Input impedance Active Electrode:
300 MOhm @ 50 Hz (1012 Ohm // 11 pF)
Power Consumption:
4 Watt @ 280 channels
inversely proportional with the number of installed channels
PC interface:
USB2.0
Relative sample rate accuracy (jitter):
< 200 ps
DC offset:
< 0.5 mV
Battery capacity, standard battery:
25 Watt-hour, 3 cell sealed lead-acid
(double capacity battery is available as an option)
Size of front-end, including battery-box (H x W x D):
120 x 150 x 190 mm
Quantization-resolution:
LSB = 31.25 nV, guaranteed no missing codes
DC drift:
< 0.5 uV per degree Celsius
Battery life on standard battery:
> 5 hours @ 280 channels
inversely proportional with the number of installed channels
Weight of front-end, including battery-box:
1.1 kg
Gain accuracy:
0.3%
Input range:
+262 mV to -262 mV
Battery charge time (with external fast charger):
< 3.5 hours for a 100% charge
Environment: Indoor use
Temperature: +10°C to +40°C
Humidity: 30 to 75%
Pressure: 700 hPa to 1060 hPa
Anti aliasing filter:
fixed first order analog filter, -3dB at 3.6 kHz
Distortion:
< 0.1 %
Leakage current, normal operation:
< 1 uA rms.
Warranty:
3 years (1 year on electrodes and batteries)

Important Note: This product is for research applications only. Not a medical device as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (EU MDR), Swiss Medical Devices Ordinance (MedDO, SR 812.213), or FDA 21 CFR Part 860. Not designed or intended to be used for diagnosis, treatment of disease or any other medical purposes.

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