DS8R

DS8R

Digitimer
Biphasic Constant Current Stimulator

The DS8R Biphasic Constant Current Stimulator is a discrete-pulse, constant current stimulator designed for human neuroscience and neurophysiology research involving nerve and muscle stimulation via surface electrodes. It supports multiple stimulation modes and is engineered for flexibility and precision in demanding research environments.

The DS8R is supplied in a package which includes a mains power cable, operator’s manual, a USB cable and software for real-time, external, visual control of electrical stimulation.

High Compliance Voltage and Triggering Options

The DS8R delivers monophasic or biphasic rectangular pulses with durations up to 2 ms. It provides an output current range of 0–1000 mA in 100 µA steps (from a 400 V compliance voltage), subject to a pulse energy limit of 300 mJ and the resistance of the skin-electrode interface.

The stimulator can be triggered via:

  • TTL-compatible digital input
  • Contact closure (e.g., foot or hand switch)
  • Front-panel "single-shot" button

This makes it easy to integrate into experimental setups requiring precise, repeatable stimulation timing.

Biphasic Charge-Balanced Stimulation

The DS8R supports:

  • Monophasic stimulation
  • Biphasic stimulation, with symmetric or asymmetric charge-balanced pulses

In biphasic mode, researchers can configure the stimulus/recovery phase ratio from 10% to 100% in 1% steps, maintaining charge neutrality to minimize electrode polarization and reduce subject discomfort during prolonged stimulation. At 100%, both phases are identical; decreasing the ratio reduces recovery phase amplitude while extending its duration to preserve total charge balance.

DS8R Recovery Phase Ratio

Real-Time External Control – USB & Analogue Input

The DS8R is the only stimulator in our triggered-pulse product line that offers real-time external control of stimulus parameters, supporting:

  • USB control via Windows GUI or API (compatible with custom applications or platforms such as Spike2, Python, and MATLAB)
  • Analogue voltage control (0–10 V input via BNC), for proportional current amplitude modulation

These features allow researchers to adjust stimulus intensity dynamically during protocols, enabling closed-loop or adaptive stimulation paradigms.

Note: The analogue voltage input defines the current amplitude, not the shape of the pulse. Output pulse shape remains rectangular and discrete.

DS8R Real-time External Control User Interface

Optional High-Frequency Firmware (Up to 10 kHz)

A free firmware upgrade is available for applications requiring high-frequency stimulation up to 10 kHz, such as transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (TSCS). This is suitable for protocols based on Russian stimulation methods and is used in rehabilitation research, including studies on spinal cord injury and stroke recovery.

Research-Grade Performance for Human Studies

The DS8R is intended for non-clinical human research and meets stringent safety requirements for laboratory use. However, due to its maximum pulse energy of 300 mJ, which exceeds the 50 mJ threshold set by clinical standards for evoked-potential stimulators, the DS8R is not certified as a medical device.

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Stimulus Output

Current range:0-1000mA, incrementing in 0.1mA steps; accuracy ±2%
Pulse duration:50-2000µs, incrementing by 10µs steps; accuracy ±2%
Interphase interval:1-990µs, incrementing by 10µs steps; accuracy ±2%
Recovery phase ratio:10-100%, incrementing by 1% steps; accuracy ±2%
Current amplitude limit range:10mA to 999mA, incrementing by 1mA steps
Pulse mode:Monophasic or Biphasic
Pulse polarity:Positive/Negative/Alternating
Compliance limit:400V
Energy limit:300mJ per pulse
Output connections:4mm shrouded sockets (red and black)

Trigger

Maximum hardware trigger rate:1,000 pps (1kHz); ±1% (or 10,000 pps (10kHz); ±1 with modified firmware)
Maximum software (USB) trigger rate:10 pps (10Hz); ±1%
Front panel:Push button
Rear panel:3.5mm mono jack socket for hand or foot switch (contact closure)
Input connector:Electrical via Rear Panel BNC socket
Input logic:TTL compatible, +3V to +15V, min. pulse duration is 5µs
SYNC output:Rear Panel BNC socket
SYNC output logic:Positive TTL pulse (100µs ±20% duration)

External Amplitude Control

Working input range:0V to +10V (equivalent to 0mA to 1000mA when current amplitude limit is disabled)
Lag:1ms

Front Panel Indicators

Trigger LED:Amber, flashes for each trigger received
Display:LCD showing set current, set pulse duration, set recovery phase ratio, set interphase interval, pulse mode, polarity mode, amplitude control mode
Pulse measurements:Current (mA), Energy (mJ), Impedance (Ohms), Voltage (V)
Rear panel:3.5mm mono jack socket for hand or foot switch (contact closure)
Connectivity:USB

Dimensions

Dimensions (W x H x D):270 x 110 x 225 mm
Weight:2.1kg (approx.)

Important Note: This product is for research applications only. Not a medical device as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (EU MDR), Swiss Medical Devices Ordinance (MedDO, SR 812.213), or FDA 21 CFR Part 860. Not designed or intended to be used for diagnosis, treatment of disease or any other medical purposes.

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